Safety & Compliance

Licensed, insured, and boring about it

Aerial application of agricultural chemical sits under two separate regimes at once — CASA aviation rules and your state's chemical-use law. Here's exactly what that means and how we work.

Aviation

What CASA requires of a spray drone operator

A 92 kg aircraft carrying 40 litres of chemical is not a consumer drone, and it isn't regulated like one.

  • Aviation Reference Number (ARN) — the starting point for every pilot and operator in the system.
  • Remote Pilot Licence (RePL) — the base licence is for aircraft up to 7 kg; flying a machine this size requires the weight-rating upgrade beyond 25 kg.
  • Remotely Piloted Aircraft Operator's Certificate (ReOC) — held by the business, not the individual. Effectively every commercial spray drone operation needs one.
  • Aircraft-specific approval above 25 kg — CASA approves the operation of that particular model. A T30 approval doesn't cover a T50; each aircraft is assessed on its own.
  • Flight assessment — for aircraft over 25 kg a CASA inspector observes the aircraft being flown before approval is issued.
  • Airspace and approvals — controlled airspace, aerodrome proximity, and any area-approval conditions checked before every job, not just the first one.

Weight brackets that matter

Aircraft weightWhat applies
Up to 7 kgBase RePL
7 – 25 kgWeight rating upgrade
25 – 150 kgAircraft-specific CASA approval + flight assessment
Over 150 kgFurther certification again

The Agras T50 at 92 kg all-up sits in the 25–150 kg bracket — where most Australian ag drone contracting happens.

Chemical

The other half: state chemical-use law

Holding a pilot licence doesn't authorise you to apply chemical. That's regulated separately by each state and territory, and it applies to the person doing the applying.

Use accreditation

Chemical-use training and accreditation (ChemCert / AQF3 equivalent) held by the operator, in the state the work is done. Requirements differ between jurisdictions — we hold what the state we're flying in requires.

Label is law

Every product label sets rates, water volumes, buffer distances and permitted application methods. Some products are not registered for aerial application at all. If a label says no, the answer is no — there's no negotiating that one.

Distance rules

States set minimum distances from dwellings and sensitive areas — Western Australia, for example, requires 150 m from a dwelling. We check the rules for the jurisdiction before we plan the flight lines.

Notification

Where notification of neighbours or a sensitive-area register applies, we handle it as part of job planning. We'll tell you what's needed and who needs to know.

Permits

Off-label use requires an APVMA permit. If your agronomist's recommendation relies on one, we need to see it before the job goes in the calendar.

Records

Chemical use records are a legal requirement in every state, with set retention periods. Ours are generated automatically off the flight log and emailed to you.

Requirements vary by state. Nothing on this page is legal advice, and the detail changes between jurisdictions and over time. For your own operation, check with CASA and your state's primary industries or agriculture department directly.
Drift management

The part that keeps neighbours neighbours

Drift is the single biggest risk in aerial application, and it's the thing we're most willing to lose a day's work over.

Droplet size is the main control. Bigger droplets drift less but cover less; there's a real trade-off and we set it deliberately for each job rather than leaving it on whatever was used last. Beyond that:

  • Hard wind limits — too still is as dangerous as too windy, because inversions carry fine droplets a long way
  • Wind speed, direction and temperature logged at the time of application
  • Downwind buffers set from the label and the neighbouring land use
  • Susceptible crop check before flight planning — cotton, vines and horticulture next door change the plan
  • Flight height kept as low as the terrain safely allows
  • If conditions turn mid-job, we stop. Part-sprayed beats a drift claim.

When we'll stand a job down

  • Wind above the safe limit for the product and droplet size
  • Dead-calm conditions with a suspected temperature inversion
  • Wind blowing toward a susceptible crop with insufficient buffer
  • Rain imminent inside the product's rainfast period
  • Visibility or light insufficient for safe operation
  • An unresolved hazard on the block that wasn't there at planning

A stood-down job gets rescheduled at the earliest workable window. We'd rather have the awkward phone call than the incident.

Records

Every job comes with a paper trail

Not because we enjoy paperwork — because it's a legal requirement, and because it's what protects you if a question ever comes up about what went on your crop.

  • Date, start and finish time of application
  • Product name, active constituent, batch number and rate applied
  • Total area covered, with the flight map showing exactly where
  • Water rate and droplet setting used
  • Wind speed, direction and temperature at application
  • Operator name and licence details
  • Any deviation from plan, and why

Emailed within 24 hours of the job, in a format you can hand straight to an auditor, a processor or an insurer.

Insurance

Before a single commercial job is flown, we carry:

  • Public liability cover appropriate to aerial application
  • Chemical drift and misapplication cover
  • Hull cover on the aircraft itself

Certificates of currency available on request — ask for them. Any operator who hesitates to send them is telling you something.

Who we are

Two operators, one machine, and a lot of paddocks to cover

Veldta Tech is a small owner-operated contracting business getting off the ground for the 2027 season, built by people with hands-on heavy machinery and diesel backgrounds rather than a marketing department.

That shows up in how we work. We maintain our own gear, we understand why a machine is doing something strange before we fly it again, and we'd rather tell you a ground rig is the better tool for your job than take the money and do it badly.

We're building the season run list now. If you've got country a boom can't get to, we'd like to hear about it — even if you're not ready to book.